Battling with Skin Asthma

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Good day everyone!

As I have told you on my previous post, I am already a mom of three June's. June because they were all born on the month of June! Gabo's birthday was on June 2, Yani is June 1, and my baby Axxel is on June 10. Did I mention that my birthday is on June 13? Haha! It's funny I know. Buti na lang my husband's birthday is on July, pero muntik na din diba? Okay lang daw 'yun because his nickname is Jun so hindi talaga nalalayo.  I posted na our birthdays ha so that you already know when to deliver your precious gifts! haha just kidding.  

I recently gave birth to my baby Axxel last June 10 this year.  He will turn five months this coming November 10, and he is growing really healthy and heavy! Here's my story goes. During his first two weeks, I noticed some rashes (butlig) on his face.  I didn't panic at first because I thought it was just a normal rashes for babies.  The next day, the rashes developed on his right cheek.  It was now more noticeable as it covered almost all the area of his cheek. I immediately checked his crib beddings wherein I saw ants (probably 3-4 ants) crawling at his beddings.  I checked his face, body, hair,  and hands and fortunately the ants weren't able to penetrate him.  After that i changed his beddings.   Again, the next day, it was already his left cheek that became reddish.  His feet and legs turned scaly and dry too.  It was that time that I asked my mom to accompany me to his pedia to consult his condition.  It was then when we arrived in the clinic that the pedia diagnosed my baby with skin asthma.  I was so shocked.  I didn't expect it co'z I have not experienced that on my first two kids.  The pedia asked us if we have history on asthma, eczema, and the like, and I said no.  My family and my husband's family do not have any history of it and I haven't encountered any person close to me that has one (except for the niece of my husband who also have skin asthma which she got naman on his sister-in-law's side).  I immediately called Jun and told him Axxel's condition.  It was really frustrating.  Seeing my baby at such a very young age (2 weeks old!) really breaks our heart.  Though I can see him that he was not irritated, seeing those reddish circle marks on his face was just so pitiful.  He is a very sweet boy.  Laging naka smile.  He is now the source of joy in our home.  Pati kuya at ate niya, tuwang tuwa at nanggigigil sa kanya. 

So the question is how did he get it? My pedia said that maybe it was in his milk.  Sorry, I mixed feed him.  That time, I'm still in the process of  transferring from mixed to exclusively breastfeeding. Then accidentally, when I handed her the baby book of Axxel, he noticed that my hands are dry.  I said that my palm has its tendency of becoming so dry once in a while. In fact when you look at my palm, it has too many thin lines unlike others regular palm wherein there's only 3-4 lines that will form a letter "M" like. I don't even have a permanent finger print.  The lines on my fingers are not round compared to others.  In short, my finger prints change from time to time.  Weird right?  Then there you go! that's the answer! My baby got his skin asthma from me pala =(.  All the while, I think it was just a simple allergy in my hands, 'yun pala skin asthma din.  Luckily for me, it didn't spread naman in other parts of my body.  

I then asked her what can be done to treat it or even just to reduce the redness of it.  She said that it's good if I can breastfeed him exclusively, washed his clothes with mild soap preferably with perla white, iron his clothes, avoid textured/feathery blankets, use only mild/non-comedogenic soaps when bathing.  She suggested three brands of soap and lotion. First is the Cetaphil, then Physiogel, and lastly Oilatum.  She handed me sample sizes of the three and told me to observe first what suits his skin or what on those three will be more effective on his skin type.   I first used the Cetaphil's Restoraderm Skin Restoring Body Wash when bathing and Skin Restoring Body Lotion as his after bath lotion.  I gave it a 3-day trial but sadly it did not work for my baby. Though it didn't aggravate my baby's condition, it did not also improve its appearance.  Next, I tried Physiogel Skin Cleanser and Physiogel Cream.  I bought the cleanser at P380-400 (I forgot the exact amount) for 300ml and the cream at P549.50 for 75ml both at Watsons.  I was so happy with the result because it visibly reduced the appearance of the rashes in just 2 days of usage! Physiogel really did a good job especially its cream.  I used the cream not just on his face but also on his body.  I applied it after bath or every time I see that his skin asthma attacked.  What I like about the cream was that it has natural lipids to protect and restore healthy skin, it contains no colourants, perfume and preservatives, it's hypoallergenic, and most of all it's non-comedogenic.  While I was so satisfied with the works of Physiogel, I also gave a shot to use Oilatum.  I've read a lot of the healing effects of the Oilatum especially its soap, so I gave it a try.  What I did was that I used the Oilatum bar as his bath soap then I combined it with the Physiogel cream as his lotion.  That combination did an amazing job! I swear, the tandem is more effective than the Physiogel cleanser and cream.  Axxel takes a bath two times a day (regular bath in the morning and a quick bath in the afternoon) and in just an overnight, his skin's natural smoothness was back.  Since then, I continue to use the Physiogel cream and Oilatum bar tandem with a lot of prayer too until now that he is turning 5 months old.  So far, so good. There's no serious breakout that ever happened.  

Now, this part of the post is for the benefit of those parents who have kids like me with the same condition, or for those who still want to know more about skin asthma, I did  some internet research on it. It's lengthy but it's worth the read.  Hope this helps.

Dr. Kristine Legaspi, a dermatologist from the University of Santo Tomas Hospital, explains that atopic dermatitis is the medical term for the disease more popularly known as skin asthma.  Atopic means a predisposition to be overly sensitive to allergens (like in asthma) and dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin.  Skin asthma typically presents in infancy/childhood and may persist in adult life, with hyper-reactivity of the person’s immune system resulting to  exacerbations or flares. If exposed to trigger factors, such as irritants (e.g. soaps, detergents), skin infections and contact or inhalant allergens, the condition may worsen and require medication. (smart parenting)


What Is Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema?

The skin is an organ that can become diseased. One fairly common skin condition, especially in some infants and children, is atopic dermatitis, or eczema. Other forms of skin diseases include seborrheic eczema (cause unknown) and contact dermatitis (such as poison ivy or contact with detergents and chemicals). Atopic dermatitis is the most difficult to treat—but it can be controlled.
Who Develops Atopic Dermatitis?
About 1 percent of all children's visits to doctors is for atopic dermatitis. It affects from 1 percent to 10 percent of infants. About 27 percent of infants whose mothers have allergies develop atopic dermatitis. One-half of infants who have eczema before they are one year old have no more symptoms by age two.
Atopic dermatitis usually goes away during childhood, or by the age of 25. But for some people, it is lifelong. Adults can also develop atopic dermatitis.
What Causes the Condition?
Researchers have found that atopic dermatitis can be triggered by a number of factors, including allergy and emotional stress. It involves high levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), the major allergy antibody.
It is related to the development of other allergies, such as allergic rhinitis and asthma, in most children. In one study of adults who had atopic dermatitis as children:
  • About 35 percent had no skin problems but had asthma or hay fever.
  • Only 20 percent still had the condition.
  • About 15 percent had both atopic dermatitis and asthma or hay fever.
What Are Its Symptoms?
In infants, atopic dermatitis appears as an itchy rash, called pruritus. It appears first as small white pimples with red centers over the infant's cheeks, neck and scalp. As the itchiness becomes annoying, the infant may scratch the rash. This can cause the area to become infected, ooze fluid and spread over a wider area. The rash can also appear on the outside surfaces of the arms and legs. It often does not appear in the diapered area.
In older children, the rash appears on the inner forearm, behind the knees, and opposite the elbows. Skin that is chronically covered with the rash over time will become dry, thickened and more brown in color. Some children get the rash on the eyelids, palms of the hand and soles of the feet. Teenagers and young adults get the rash most often in the bend of the elbow, back of the knees, ankles and wrists, and on the face, neck, chest, and palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
In some people, inhaled substances (such as dust mites, animal allergens and pollen) can cause flare-ups of atopic dermatitis. A bacterial, fungal or viral infection also can cause a flare-up. Food allergies may trigger an episode in children, but rarely in adults.
Atopic dermatitis is not contagious. Sometimes, though, scratching can lead to a bacterial infection. A Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection of an area covered by eczema can cause impetigo, a skin infection that is contagious. (Other causes of impetigo are infections following poison ivy or an allergy to soap or makeup.) Most often impetigo occurs on the face, especially around the mouth and nose. It begins with tiny blisters that burst and may ooze fluid, then become crusted.
How Is Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosed?
To diagnose atopic dermatitis, the doctor will take a careful medical history, looking especially at allergy among other family members. If food is the suspected cause of a child's eczema, the doctor may delete milk, egg, peanut, or other suspected foods from the child's diet to see if symptoms go away. If there is a history of atopic dermatitis among other family members, the doctor may suggest that solid foods be withheld from infants until they are at least six months old.
Skin testing can help confirm that a food allergy is triggering flare-ups. An extract of the suspected food substance is used to scratch or prick the skin. If the patient is allergic, the area becomes red and swollen. But some people may have a positive reaction to a food that is not causing the eczema.
Skin tests also can be difficult if the patient already has a rash. In such cases, a blood test such as the RAST (radioallergosorbent test) is used to detect food-specific antibodies in the blood. Another lab test analyzes a blood sample for the presence of eosinophils, cells that cause inflammation.
A food challenge can confirm that atopic dermatitis is triggered by food. Suspected foods are removed from the diet, then they are added back in, first in small amounts then in increasing quantities, and the patient is watched to see if symptoms recur.
How Can It Be Treated?
  • Treatment begins with efforts to reduce the itching and inflammation, hydrating the skin and removing the "flare factors" such as infections and exposure to allergens and irritants:
  • Bathe in warm water not hot water for no more than 3-5 minutes. Use superfatted, unscented soap or soap substitute. Pat the skin dry, then promptly apply a moisturizer. This will help keep the skin hydrated. If the area has become thick, moisturizing ointments are used.
  • Trim fingernails to reduce problems from scratching. At night, patients can wear cotton socks on their feet or gloves on their hands to prevent scratching while asleep.
  • If the rash is oozing, doctors may prescribe a lotion to dry the rash and an antibiotic to treat infection. If the rash is on the face, do not use a corticosteroid product.
  • Stay indoors, in air conditioning in hot weather. This avoids sweating and the itchiness it causes.
  • Use a humidifier in the winter to keep skin from drying out.
  • Avoid wool, polyester, wrinkle-resistant, flame-retardant or scratchy fabrics in clothes and bedding. Wear open-weave, loose fitting cotton or cotton blend garments. Wash new clothes before wearing.
  • Reduce indoor allergens, particularly dust mites, by washing bedding in hot water, removing rugs, stuffed furniture, stuffed toys and curtains where possible.
  • When doing housework, wear plastic or rubber gloves or latex gloves lined with cotton.
  • Avoid stress, which can add to flare-ups. Patients often feel angry and frustrated by the chronic itching. Parents need to find ways to let children with atopic dermatitis express feelings. Professional counseling may help. Know that with proper treatment the condition can be controlled and it will improve with age. Many methods to reduce stress are available.
  • If a link with food has been diagnosed, eliminate it from the patient's diet. This will reduce symptoms, but not always get rid of them.
  • Use liquid laundry detergent that is unscented and mild. Avoid fabric softeners (liquid and dryer sheets). Rinse clothing and bedding thoroughly after washing to remove detergent residue.
  • Avoid chemicals and extreme heat or cold, which can worsen the condition.
  • Use cosmetics lightly and seldom. Avoid products with perfume and dyes, and ingredients such as urea, lactic acid or other alphahydroxy acids.
What About Medication?
Topical steroids are key medications for controlling the itching and inflammation. Used immediately after bathing, they also help keep the skin hydrated. Most steroids require a prescription. Systemic corticosteroids (tablets, shots or liquids) should seldom be used. They cause flare-ups when the medications are discontinued.
Antihistamines may help relieve itching, often sedating the patient. They are most useful when given at bedtime. Antianxiety medications may also help relieve itching.
Antibiotics will treat complicating skin infections. Allergy shots will not help. In fact, they can cause the condition to worsen.
Impetigo is usually treated with oral antibiotics or, if the case is mild, topical antibiotics. Healing should begin in three days.
What If Symptoms Resist Normal Treatment?
Keep in mind that the disease can be controlled. It often takes awhile to find out the cause and the best treatment for it, though. Keep in mind also that the condition nearly always improves over time.
New drugs that prevent the skin from becoming inflamed show promise. An immunosuppressive agent (tacgolimus) has shown promise in both adults and children with atopic dermatitis.

SOURCE: This information should not substitute for seeking responsible, professional medical care. First created 1995; fully updated 1998; most recently updated 2005. © Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA)


That's it po! I would just like to say that what helps me might not work on you.  Every babies have its different types of skin and conditions which vary from its severity.  Skin asthma is a long-term skin condition and needs regular treatment. It is imperative that you consult a dermatologist or a qualified skin specialist if the condition persists or symptoms are accompanied with fever and pain.

Thank you for reading!


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2 comments:

  1. Thanks for sharing this very informative post, Mommy Celin! :)

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  2. I think so. I think your article will give those people a good reminding. And they will express thanks to you later
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